Science / Health

Christina Bakle: How Reading History Supports Critical Thinking in a Digital Age

Christina Bakle is an Arkadelphia, Arkansas, nursing professional with more than 25 years of health care experience across the United States. Since 2021, she has served Baptist Health as a case manager for home health and hospice, providing patient care in home and medical-center settings while documenting services through the Epic electronic medical record system. Her professional background includes wound care, medication management, lifestyle education, patient assessment, and end-of-life care, along with previous nursing roles in Tennessee, Arkansas, Arizona, and other locations. A graduate of Rhodes State College and Henderson State University, where she earned a bachelor of science in nursing cum laude, Ms. Bakle also has a personal interest in reading nonfiction history. That interest connects directly to the value of historical reading as a way to build context, judgment, and sustained attention in a digital age.

The Benefits of Reading History in a Digital Age

Digital technology has changed how people consume information. Much of what appears online is brief, fast-moving, and shaped by algorithms that prioritize engagement. In this context, reading nonfiction history offers a different kind of intellectual experience. Research suggests that sustained reading, particularly of complex material like history, supports skills that are increasingly important in a digital environment.

One benefit is the development of critical thinking. Historical writing requires readers to evaluate evidence, compare interpretations, and understand cause and effect across time. Unlike short-form digital content, history books often present competing explanations and require sustained attention. Studies on reading and cognition indicate that engaging with complex texts improves comprehension and analytical reasoning. These skills are directly relevant to assessing the accuracy and reliability of information encountered online.

This process also encourages skepticism, careful judgment, and the ability to distinguish between correlation and causation, which are essential when interpreting both historical arguments and modern data-driven claims.

Reading history also contributes to media literacy. Historians rely on primary and secondary sources that may be incomplete or biased, and they must interpret these materials carefully. Exposure to this process helps readers recognize how narratives are constructed. As a result, they are better equipped to identify bias, framing, and omissions in contemporary media.

This is particularly important given the speed at which misinformation can spread through digital platforms. It also promotes awareness of how language, emphasis, and source selection influence perception, helping readers question not only what is presented but also what is left unsaid in digital content.

Another benefit is the development of a long-term perspective. Digital media tends to emphasize immediacy, often presenting events as isolated or unprecedented. History places events within broader contexts, showing how social, political, and economic developments unfold over time. Research on historical thinking suggests that this perspective improves understanding of current events by highlighting patterns and continuities. It can also reduce the tendency to view present-day issues as entirely new or without precedent.

Reading history may also support empathy. While evidence is broader for reading in general, studies have found that engaging with written narratives is associated with increased ability to understand others’ perspectives. History exposes readers to individuals and societies with different beliefs, conditions, and experiences. This exposure can deepen social understanding and reduce reliance on simplified or polarized views.

Sustained reading further supports attention and cognitive function. Digital environments often encourage multitasking and frequent interruptions, which can weaken concentration over time. Reading a history book requires focus and continuity, helping to maintain the capacity for extended attention. Some research also suggests that regular engagement in mentally stimulating activities, including reading, is associated with better cognitive health over time.

Finally, history provides context for understanding the present. It connects current institutions, conflicts, and cultural norms to their origins. This can support more informed decision-making and civic awareness. In a digital environment where information is abundant but often fragmented, this broader context is particularly useful.

Digital technology has expanded access to information, but it has also increased the need for careful evaluation and sustained attention. Reading history supports these capacities. It offers a structured way to engage with complex ideas, assess evidence, and understand change over time.

About Christina Bakle

Ms. Bakle is a nursing professional based in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. Since 2021, she has worked with Baptist Health as a case manager for home health and hospice services. Her experience includes patient assessment, wound care, medication management, lifestyle education, end-of-life care, and documentation through Epic. She earned a nursing degree from Rhodes State College and a bachelor of science in nursing from Henderson State University, graduating cum laude.

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